Glossary: Internal Resistance

Internal resistance is the opposition to current flow within a battery cell or battery pack.

Expanded Explanation

Internal resistance causes voltage drop and heat generation when a battery is delivering power. As batteries age or operate under high loads, internal resistance increases, reducing efficiency and available power. Monitoring internal resistance helps assess battery condition and performance limitations.

Why it matters

Higher internal resistance reduces runtime and can increase heat generation.

iTECH Context

iTECH evaluates internal resistance when selecting cells and designing power systems.

Applications

High-power devices, medical equipment, industrial battery systems

Related Terms

State of Health, Battery Degradation, Thermal Management