Glossary: Depth of Discharge (DoD)

Depth of Discharge (DoD) refers to the percentage of a battery’s total capacity that has been used during a discharge cycle.

Expanded Explanation

DoD indicates how deeply a battery is discharged before being recharged. For example, a battery discharged to 30% remaining capacity has experienced a 70% DoD. Higher DoD levels generally place more stress on battery cells and can accelerate aging, while shallower discharges typically extend battery lifespan. Many battery systems are designed to operate within defined DoD limits to balance usable runtime and long-term durability.

Why it matters

Managing DoD helps optimize battery longevity and predictable performance.

iTECH Context

iTECH considers DoD limits when designing battery systems to meet runtime and lifespan targets.

Applications

Medical devices, industrial equipment, rechargeable battery systems